Brain Tumor

What is brain tumor?

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or surrounding structures. It can be:

  • Benign (non-cancerous): Slow-growing and localized.
  • Malignant (cancerous): Aggressive and potentially life-threatening.

Types of Brain Tumors

  • Primary Tumors: Originate in the brain. Examples include gliomas and meningiomas.
  • Secondary Tumors (Metastatic): Spread to the brain from other parts of the body.

Symptoms

It is crucial to recognize the signs of a brain tumor early. Common symptoms include:

 

  • Headaches: Persistent, often worse in the morning or with activity.
  • Seizures: Sudden, uncontrolled movements or loss of consciousness.
  • Neurological Issues: Weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking.
  • Vision Changes: Blurred, double vision, or peripheral vision loss.
  • Behavioral Changes: Memory loss, confusion, or personality shifts.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Often unrelated to food intake.

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the tumor type and location. Prompt intervention improves outcomes.

For Benign Tumors:

  • Surgery: Often sufficient to remove the tumor completely.

For Malignant Tumors:

  • Surgery: Removes as much of the tumor as possible.
  • Radiation Therapy: Targets remaining tumor cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
  • Targeted Therapy: Attacks specific tumor growth mechanisms.
  • Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to combat cancer.

Benefits of Treatment

  • Reduced Pressure on the Brain: Relieves headaches and neurological symptoms.
  • Improved Functionality: Restores physical and mental abilities.
  • Prevent Tumor Growth: Stops the tumor from spreading or recurring.

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