Skull Base Surgery

What is Skull base surgeries?

Skull base surgery is a specialized procedure to treat conditions at the base of the skull, an area that houses critical structures like blood vessels, nerves, and the brainstem. It is often used to access and remove tumors, repair abnormalities, or treat certain neurological disorders.

Types of Skull Base Surgery

  1. Open Skull Base Surgery:
    • Involves traditional surgical methods with incisions to access the skull base.
  2. Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery:
    • Minimally invasive approach using a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) inserted through the nose or small incisions.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the condition but may include:

  • Persistent headaches or facial pain.
  • Vision changes or loss.
  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears.
  • Dizziness or balance issues.
  • Numbness or weakness in the face.
  • Chronic nasal discharge or CSF leakage.

Treatment

  • Pre-Surgery Preparation: Imaging and consultations with a multidisciplinary team.
  • Surgical Technique: The approach depends on the tumor or condition location:
    • Endonasal Surgery: Through the nasal passage for pituitary tumors or certain cysts.
    • Craniotomy: Opening a portion of the skull for larger or deeper tumors.
  • Post-Surgery Care: Monitoring in intensive care, with potential rehabilitation.

Benefits of Skull Base Surgery

  • Precise Access: Targets complex areas while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Symptom Relief: Alleviates pain, pressure, or neurological issues caused by the condition.
  • Improved Function: Restores vision, hearing, or other affected abilities.
  • Prevents Progression: Stops the growth of tumors or other abnormalities.

 

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