Spine tumors

A spinal tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the spinal cord or spine. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Spinal tumors are classified into three types:

  • Intramedullary tumors: Develop within the spinal cord (e.g., ependymomas, astrocytomas).
  • Intradural-extramedullary tumors: Form inside the spinal canal but outside the spinal cord (e.g., meningiomas, schwannomas).
  • Extradural tumors: Grow outside the spinal cord and dura mater, often spreading from other body parts (metastatic tumors).

    Symptoms

    1. Back pain that worsens at night or with movement.
    2. Radiating pain in the arms, legs, or chest.
    3. Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.
    4. Difficulty walking or loss of coordination.
    5. Loss of bowel or bladder control in severe cases.
    6. Paralysis in some cases if the spinal cord is compressed.

    Treatment

    1. Observation: Small, non-cancerous tumors may be monitored with regular MRIs if they are not causing symptoms.
    2. Medications: Pain relievers, corticosteroids, or anti-inflammatory drugs to manage symptoms.
    3. Radiation Therapy: Used for both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors that cannot be removed surgically.
    4. Surgical Removal: If the tumor is accessible, surgery may be performed to remove it while preserving spinal function.
    5. Chemotherapy: If the tumor is malignant, chemotherapy may be needed.
    6. Rehabilitation Therapy: Physical therapy to regain strength, mobility, and coordination after treatment.

    Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and help manage symptoms effectively. If you experience persistent back pain, weakness, or numbness, consult a neurologist or spine specialist for evaluation.

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